Answer 10 honest questions to understand your attachment pattern. Is your bond built on love — or on a cycle of pain and relief?
If you're in a relationship involving abuse, help is available 24/7:
Trauma bonding was first described by Patrick Carnes as the "betrayal bond" — an attachment that forms not despite the pain, but because of it. The cycle of abuse followed by intense affection creates a neurochemical pattern identical to addiction: the relief of the "good phase" produces a dopamine surge that is more powerful precisely because it follows pain.
This is why leaving a trauma bond feels physically impossible, even when you logically understand that the relationship is harmful. Your brain has been conditioned to associate this specific person with both the deepest pain and the most intense relief you've ever experienced. Breaking free requires addressing the neurological addiction, not just the emotional attachment.
No. A trauma bond feels like the most intense love you've ever experienced, but the intensity comes from the cycle of pain and relief, not from genuine connection. Love brings peace; a trauma bond brings adrenaline. Love is consistent; a trauma bond oscillates between extremes. The confusion between the two is one of the most painful aspects of recovery.
Yes. Trauma bonds can form with parents, friends, bosses, cult leaders, or anyone who uses intermittent reinforcement as a control mechanism. The dynamic is the same: unpredictable alternation between cruelty and kindness that creates powerful emotional dependency.
This quiz is for self-reflection purposes only. It is not a clinical diagnosis or substitute for professional help. If you are in danger, please contact emergency services or the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233.
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