The 12 Houses in Astrology: What Each House Rules in Your Birth Chart
Your birth chart is divided into 12 houses, each governing a different area of life. Signs tell you how; houses tell you where. Understanding the houses turns a confusing chart into a readable map of your life.
Luna
love & relationships specialist
In This Guide
What Are Astrological Houses?
Imagine your birth chart as a clock face divided into 12 slices. Each slice is a "house" representing a different life domain—identity, money, relationships, career, and so on. When a planet falls in a house, it brings its energy to that area of your life.
The houses are determined by your exact birth time and location. This is why two people born on the same day can have very different charts—even a few hours' difference shifts the entire house system.
The house system starts with the Ascendant (rising sign) on the cusp of the 1st House and moves counter-clockwise. Each house has a natural sign and planetary ruler, though in your personal chart, different signs may occupy different houses.
The Key Distinction
Zodiac signs = personality traits (how you act). Planets = drives and energies (what motivates you). Houses = life areas (where things happen). All three work together to tell your story.
Explore the Complete Houses Guide
Detailed planet-in-house interpretations for every placement in your birth chart.
All 12 Astrological Houses Explained
Here's what each house governs, its natural sign and ruling planet, and the tarot card that captures its essence:
1st House: House of Self
AngularThe First House is your Ascendant (rising sign)—the mask you wear when meeting the world. It governs your physical appearance, temperament, and the energy people feel when they first encounter you. Planets here strongly color your personality. With the Sun here, you radiate confidence and attract attention naturally; with Saturn, you may appear reserved but grow into authority over time.
Ruled by Mars (Greek: Ares), the god of war and desire. Mars provides the raw, initiating drive that defines how you assert yourself in the world.
Rules: Identity, appearance, first impressions, physical body
Full 1st House guide2nd House: House of Possessions
SuccedentThe Second House governs your relationship with money, possessions, and what you truly value. It reveals how you earn, how you spend, and what makes you feel secure. Deeper down, it reflects your sense of self-worth—the resources that are internal, not just financial. Jupiter here often signals natural abundance; Pluto can mean intense power struggles around money.
Ruled by Venus (Greek: Aphrodite), born from sea foam when Kronos castrated Uranus—beauty born from chaos. Here Venus expresses somatically: through touch, taste, and material comfort.
Rules: Money, values, material security, self-worth
Full 2nd House guide3rd House: House of Communication
CadentThe Third House rules how you think, speak, and process information. It governs early education, short trips, siblings, and your immediate environment. Planets here shape your communication style: Mercury makes you articulate and curious, Mars can make speech sharp or argumentative, Neptune may create poetic but sometimes unclear communication.
Ruled by Mercury (Greek: Hermes), the winged messenger who moves between Olympus and Hades—bridging conscious and unconscious. The inventor of the alphabet and the trickster of the gods.
Rules: Communication, siblings, local travel, learning
Full 3rd House guide4th House: House of Home & Family
AngularThe Fourth House sits at the very bottom of your chart—the IC (Imum Coeli), your deepest foundation. It governs family of origin, your physical home, ancestry, and emotional security. This is where you retreat to feel safe. The Moon here intensifies emotional bonds to family; Saturn may indicate a strict or distant upbringing that shapes adult patterns.
Ruled by the Moon (Greek: Selene, Artemis, Hecate)—the tripartite lunar goddess reflecting the Moon’s phases. The Mesopotamian Moon god Sin was considered supreme, father of the Sun.
Rules: Home, family, roots, emotional foundation, mother
Full 4th House guide5th House: House of Pleasure
SuccedentThe Fifth House is where you play. It rules creative expression, romantic affairs (not committed partnerships—that’s the 7th), children, hobbies, and anything you do purely for the joy of it. Venus here heightens artistic talent and romantic magnetism; Uranus brings unconventional creative expression and sudden love affairs.
Ruled by the Sun (Greek: Helios/Apollo)—Apollo was the god of light, prophecy, music, and healing. The Mesopotamian Shamash was the all-seeing judge who upheld cosmic law.
Rules: Creativity, romance, children, joy, self-expression
Full 5th House guide6th House: House of Health & Service
CadentThe Sixth House governs your daily habits, physical health, and work routines (not career—that’s the 10th). It’s about how you maintain your body, serve others, and structure your everyday life. Mars here drives intense work ethic but risks burnout; Neptune can manifest as mysterious health issues or healing gifts.
Mercury’s night house (Virgo)—here the mind turns analytical rather than social. This is Mercury as editor, not writer; surgeon, not warrior.
Rules: Health, daily routines, work environment, service
Full 6th House guide7th House: House of Partnerships
AngularThe Seventh House rules committed one-on-one relationships—marriage, business partnerships, and long-term bonds. It also governs open adversaries (the people who challenge you directly). This house reveals what you seek in others and what you project onto partners. Jupiter here suggests expansive, generous partnerships; Pluto can indicate intense, transformative relationships with power dynamics.
Venus’s day house (Libra)—here the love goddess expresses through intellectual harmony and partnership rather than physical sensuality. The Mesopotamian Ishtar presided over both love and war.
Rules: Marriage, business partners, contracts, open enemies
Full 7th House guide8th House: House of Transformation
SuccedentThe Eighth House is where things get deep. It governs shared finances, inheritance, taxes, and sexual intimacy. Psychologically, it rules transformation, power dynamics, and everything hidden beneath the surface—including the occult and tarot itself. Venus here merges love with intensity; the Sun here creates someone who transforms through crisis and emerges stronger.
Pluto (Greek: Hades), lord of the underworld and ruler of all that lies beneath the surface. Before Pluto’s discovery, Mars ruled this house through Scorpio—strategic, hidden, and intense.
Rules: Death, rebirth, shared resources, intimacy, the occult
Full 8th House guide9th House: House of Philosophy
CadentThe Ninth House expands your horizons. It rules long-distance travel, higher education, philosophy, religion, and your search for meaning. Where the Third House is local knowledge, the Ninth is wisdom gained through broader experience. Mercury here creates the eternal student and teacher; Saturn may limit travel but deepens philosophical rigor.
Ruled by Jupiter (Greek: Zeus), king of the gods and bestower of gifts. Jupiter expands everything it touches and governs the search for meaning, justice, and truth.
Rules: Higher education, travel, philosophy, religion, law
Full 9th House guide10th House: House of Career & Legacy
AngularThe Tenth House—the Midheaven (MC)—sits at the very top of your chart, your most visible point. It governs career, public reputation, achievements, and your relationship with authority. This is your legacy: what you’re known for in the world. The Sun here drives ambition for public recognition; Venus attracts success in beauty, art, or diplomacy-related fields.
Ruled by Saturn (Greek: Kronos), the lord of time who devoured his children. Saturn represents the harsh teacher who rewards patience and punishes shortcuts. The Saturn Return at ~29 reshapes your career path.
Rules: Career, public reputation, authority, father, legacy
Full 10th House guide11th House: House of Community
SuccedentThe Eleventh House rules your social networks, friendships, group activities, and long-term aspirations. It governs the communities you belong to and the causes you care about. Planets here shape your relationship with collective identity. The Moon here finds emotional security through friendships; Mars drives passionate activism or leadership in group settings.
Uranus (Greek: Ouranos), the primordial sky god—literally “heaven.” Uranus shatters structures that Saturn builds, creating space for innovation. Before its discovery, Saturn co-ruled this house.
Rules: Friends, groups, hopes, humanitarian causes, technology
Full 11th House guide12th House: House of the Unconscious
CadentThe Twelfth House is the most mysterious. It rules the subconscious mind, dreams, karma, past lives, isolation, and self-undoing. Planets here operate behind the scenes—powerful but hidden. This is the house of spiritual transcendence and everything you can’t see. Venus here loves secretly or sacrificially; Mercury processes information through dreams and intuition rather than logic.
Neptune (Greek: Poseidon), god of the sea and the unseen depths. Neptune dissolves boundaries between self and other, matter and spirit. Jupiter co-ruled before Neptune’s discovery, lending a spiritual-expansion quality.
Rules: Subconscious, karma, solitude, hidden enemies, spirituality
Full 12th House guideAngular, Succedent & Cadent Houses
The 12 houses are grouped into three types based on their position and energy. Planets in angular houses have the strongest impact; cadent houses are more subtle and internal.
Angular Houses
1st, 4th, 7th, 10th
The power houses. Planets here act with full force. These are the four angles of your chart—identity, home, partnerships, and career. Events in angular houses are visible and impactful.
Succedent Houses
2nd, 5th, 8th, 11th
The resource houses. They stabilize and deepen what angular houses initiate. These deal with values, creativity, transformation, and community—the substance behind the action.
Cadent Houses
3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th
The learning houses. They process and adapt. Communication, health routines, philosophy, and the subconscious. Subtler in expression but essential for growth and integration.
How Houses Connect to Tarot Readings
Understanding the houses makes you a better tarot reader. When someone asks a love question, you're reading 5th House (romance) and 7th House (commitment) themes. Career questions activate the 10th House. Money questions touch the 2nd and 8th.
The Celtic Cross spread mirrors this house system—different positions represent different life areas, much like houses divide your chart. The more you understand astrological houses, the more depth you bring to positional readings.
Each house also corresponds to specific Major Arcana cards (listed above). When The Tower appears in a love reading, you can connect it to 8th House themes of transformation through destruction. When The World shows up in a career spread, that's 10th House energy—public achievement and legacy.
Try This
Pull up your birth chart and identify which houses have the most planets. Those are your busiest life areas. Then do a tarot reading focused on that house's themes for powerful, personally relevant guidance.
For relationship-specific astrology, our synastry aspects guide explains how planets in one person's houses interact with another's chart. And to understand the karmic dimension, explore your North Node and which house it falls in.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to have an empty house?
Empty houses are completely normal—everyone has them. An empty house doesn’t mean that area of life is absent or unimportant. It simply means no planets were in that sign at your birth. The house is still active; look at the ruling planet of the sign on the cusp for insights.
How do I find which planets are in which houses?
You need your exact birth time, date, and location. Use a birth chart calculator to generate your chart—it will show all 12 houses and where your planets fall. The house system used (Placidus, Whole Sign, etc.) can slightly change placements.
What’s the difference between houses and signs?
Signs describe how energy expresses (Aries = assertively, Pisces = intuitively). Houses describe where that energy plays out in your life (1st House = identity, 7th House = partnerships). A planet’s sign shows its style; its house shows its stage.
Why do some houses feel more active than others?
Houses with multiple planets (stelliums) or planets making strong aspects will feel more prominent. Transiting planets activating a house temporarily increase its activity—that’s why certain life themes intensify during specific astrological periods.
How do houses relate to tarot readings?
Each house corresponds to tarot themes. A career reading activates 10th House energy. A love reading touches the 5th (romance) and 7th (commitment) Houses. Understanding houses helps you frame better questions and interpret cards with astrological depth.
Free Cheat Sheet: Card Meanings + Spreads
Keep this 44-page PDF open during your readings. All 78 card meanings plus 8+ spread layouts in one guide.
- All 78 upright & reversed meanings
- Love, career & money interpretations
- 8+ popular spreads included
- Print it or use it on your device
See Your Houses
Calculate your birth chart to see which signs and planets fall in each house.
Calculate Your Birth ChartWritten by
Luna
Love and relationship tarot specialist. Luna guides seekers through matters of the heart with compassion and clarity.